What Kind of Fuel Should You Use in an Oil Lamp or Hurricane Lantern?
Learn which fuel to use in an oil lamp or hurricane lantern. Compare lamp oil, kerosene, paraffin, and citronella. Safe, clean-burning options explained.
Fuel for oil lamps
Choosing the right fuel is essential for safe, clean, and efficient use of both oil lamps and hurricane lanterns. Whether you want a cozy indoor glow, reliable emergency lighting, or a durable outdoor lantern, the fuel you select directly affects brightness, odor, soot levels, and overall performance.
Below, you'll find the best fuels, what to avoid, and practical tips to keep your lamps burning at their best.
Purified Petroleum / Purified Kerosene
My personal preference is Purified Petroleum, also known as Purified Kerosene. This is a clean-burning fuel with minimal odor, performing beautifully in both oil lamps and hurricane lanterns. My experience is based on the purified petroleum available in the Netherlands from olielampen.nl, which consistently produces a bright, steady and soot‑free flame.
In the United States, the best equivalent is known as 1‑K Kerosene, often labeled as:
- highly refined / odorless kerosene
- water‑clear kerosene
- low‑aromatic petroleum
Why Purified Petroleum is #1:
- Burns significantly cleaner than regular kerosene thanks to lower aromatic content
- Has a very light odor when properly refined
- Produces a bright, steady flame with both flat and round wicks
- Widely compatible with all major lamp and lantern types In addition, it is usually more cost‑effective than A‑brand lamp oil or high‑grade paraffin oil.
Alternative fuels
As an alternative to purified petroleum, clear lamp oil and paraffin oil can be good options. How well a particular fuel performs depends heavily on the brand, and of course this varies from country to country. When it comes to lamp oil, there are excellent highly refined varieties available, but there are also cheaper options on the market that are far less purified and therefore perform noticeably worse.
Paraffin oil is often of higher quality, but it is also significantly more expensive.
Outdoor Fuel
As an alternative to purified petroleum, clear lamp oil and paraffin oil can be good options. How well a particular fuel performs depends heavily on the brand, and of course this varies from country to country. When it comes to lamp oil, there are excellent highly refined varieties available, but there are also cheaper options on the market that are far less purified and therefore perform noticeably worse.
Paraffin oil is often of higher quality, but it is also significantly more expensive.
Fuels You Should Never Use
Avoid entirely:
- Gasoline
- Diesel
- Alcohol/spirit fuels
- Vegetable oils
- BBQ lighter fluid
These are too hot, too smoky, or too dangerous. Also colored lamp oil should be avoided, Colored lamp oil may look attractive, but it is unsafe and impractical. It produces more soot and smoke, creates a stronger odor, clogs the wick, burns less cleanly, and can behave unpredictably due to added dyes.
Essential Safety Tips
- Let the lamp cool before refilling
- Fill the oil lamp or hurricane lantern to a maximum of two‑thirds of the tank’s capacity.
- Never mix fuels
- The wick should protrude no more than 1 to 2 millimeters.
- Always stay close to an oil lamp, especially shortly after lighting it. The flame can rise significantly once the oxygen inside the glass begins to burn off.
- Ensure ventilation indoors
- Keep lamps away from children, pets, and drafts